I-USCAP Pancreaticobiliary Pathology Yalabo Abasemiseleni Okubaluleke Ngempela (nokuthi Yini Okungeyona) 2020

I-United States neCanada Academy of Pathology

Ifomethi: Amafayela Wevidiyo angama-8 + Amafayela angu-10 e-PDF

UZOTHOLA ISIQINISEKISO NGOKUXELWA KWESIKHATHI SOKUPHILA KWESIKHATHI SOKUPHILA NGOKUSHESHA NGEMVA KOKUKHOKHWA

Incazelo Yesifundo

Yonke imikhuba ejwayelekile yokuhlinza ngezifo ihlinzeka ngezibonelo ze-gallbladder, kepha odokotela abaningi be-pathologists abanalo ulwazi olwanele ku-gallbladder pathology ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile lapho bebhekene namaphethini angavamile okuvuvukala anjenge-vasculitis, infestation infestation, kanye nezimo ezivikelwa ngumzimba. Ama-neoplasms we-Gallbladder ajwayelekile futhi atholakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-histologic, okucasula odokotela abahlinzayo kanye nezifo zezifo abahlangana kaningi namacala anjalo futhi bangahle bangazi amatemu avuselelwe nezinkinga zesiteji. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemifanekiso enqamulelayo ekuhlolweni kweziguli ezinezimpawu zesisu kuholele ekwandeni kwenani lezilonda zepancreaticobiliary ezitholwe ngengozi. Eziningi zalezi ziqale zihlolwe nge-fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) noma ngamasampuli we-biopsy limited. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela bezifo bavame ukubhekana ne-cytology, biopsy kanye resection specimens ezinokuphazamiseka okungajwayelekile emikhubeni yazo. Kungadingeka ukuthi babhekane nezibonelo ezinjalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, njengase-laboratory yesigaba esifriziwe lapho amabala we-immunohistochemical namanye amathuluzi asizayo engatholakali. Lesi sifundo senzelwe ukuhlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi olusebenzayo nangamaparele okuxilonga angabasiza emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. 

Ekuqedeni lo msebenzi wokufundisa, abafundi bazokwazi uku:

• Ukubandlulula phakathi kwe-carcinoma nokulingisa kwayo okungaba khona ezingxenyeni ezibandisiwe nakokulinganiselwe kwe-biopsy
• Qonda ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlonza okwehlukile kwezilonda ze-cystic kanye ne-intraductal solid
• Yazi futhi uhlukanise izimo ezibalulekile zokuvuvukala kwesihlahla se-pancreaticobiliary
• Thuthukisa indlela ye-algorithmic yokuhlonza okwehlukile kwezicubu eziqinile ze-pancreaticobiliary
• Khiqiza ukuxilongwa okwehlukile kwezilonda okuhlangatshezwane nazo kuma-cytology specimens

Idethi yokukhishwa yoqobo:  Mashi 27, 2020

Ukufinyelela kulesi sifundo kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka: Januwari 26, 2023 ngo-11: 59 PM Isikhathi sasePacific

Izihloko Nezipikha:

 Beyond Chronic Cholecystitis Non-Neoplastic Diseases yeGallbladder neBile Ducts

Izinselelo ekuhlolweni kwePancreas Adenocarcinoma

Ungayisayina Kanjani I-Cytology yamaPancreatic Cysts

Izigaba ZamaPancreas Afriziwe Okudingwa Ngudokotela Ohlinzayo Nendlela Yokuzihlalela Enkathazweni

Ama-cyst e-Pancreaticobiliary nezinto ezibukeka njengazo

I-PDAC noma Hhayi-Lowo Umbuzo- Kusuka ku-FNA kuye kwi-BDB

Izicubu Eziqinile ZasePancreatic OWENZA Konke Lokhu Kwayinkimbinkimbi

Imiphumela Engathandeki Yokuvuvukala Okungapheli Kwe-Gallbladder, i-Bile Ducts, ne-Ampulla