Lezi zifundo zenzelwe ukuqeda izikhala ezahlukahlukene zokuzijwayeza ekuhloleni izifo zebele. Ngokuvamile, kune-misdiagnosis rate ye- ~ 10% kuma-biopsies webele. Kwezinye izilonda ezidume ngokuthi zinenkinga, izinga lokungaxilongwa kahle liphakeme kakhulu.

Ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo kanye nesipiliyoni somtholampilo se-faculty njengabahlengikazi besifuba sebelethi babhale ngokusobala izindawo ezigulini zamabele ezihlala zinezinkinga zokuxilonga ngisho nakodokotela abanolwazi ngezifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa kwezilonda zesifuba ezandayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezilonda ze-in situ, izilonda ze-papillary, izilonda ze-fibroepithelial, izilonda zamaseli e-spindle, izilonda ze-vascular, umehluko phakathi kwezilonda ezingenayo nezise-situ, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okufanele kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlungu ezingavamile nezibi izilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetshenziswa kaningi kwe-core needle biopsy yezilonda zamabele ezingathambeki, odokotela bezifo bavame ukubhekana nenselelo yokwehlukanisa lezi zinhlaka kumasampula amancane wezinhlobo.

Lesi sifundo esisebenzisanayo se-microscopy sizama ukuqeda iphutha lokuxilonga ngokugqamisa izingibe kanye nezindlela zokuzixazulula ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezigaba ze-H ne-E namabala wokuzivikela emzimbeni. Kuzodingidwa nendima yokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali okusha okuxhumanisayo lapho kufanele khona.

Learning Izinhloso
- Lapho beqeda lo msebenzi wokufundisa, abafundi bazokwazi uku:
- Hlaziya izindlela zokuxilonga nokubaluleka komtholampilo kwezifo ezejwayelekile ezijwayelekile futhi ezingavamile, e-situ kanye nezilonda ezimbi zesifuba kuzinhlobo zombili zenaliti ye-biopsy specimens kanye ne-specimens yokuhlinzwa
- Chaza izingqinamba zokuxilonga ezahlukahlukene ezihlangabezane nokugula kwamabele bese wenza amasu okuzixazulula endaweni yakho yokwenza
- Sebenzisa ulwazi lwakamuva ngokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhawulo ye-immunohistochemistry ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxilonga ezifweni zesifuba